API docs:
https://api.drupal.org/api/drupal/core!lib!Drupal!Core!Field!FieldPreprocess.php/11.3.x
Location: /core/lib/Drupal/Core/Field/FieldPreprocess.php
namespace Drupal\Core\Field;
use Drupal\Component\Utility\Html;
use Drupal\Core\Render\Element;
use Drupal\Core\StringTranslation\StringTranslationTrait;
use Drupal\Core\Template\Attribute;
use Drupal\Core\Template\AttributeHelper;
/**
* Field theme preprocess.
*
* @internal
*/
class FieldPreprocess {
use StringTranslationTrait;
/**
* Prepares variables for field templates.
*
* Default template: field.html.twig.
*
* @param array $variables
* An associative array containing:
* - element: A render element representing the field.
* - attributes: A string containing the attributes for the wrapping div.
* - title_attributes: A string containing the attributes for the title.
*/
public function preprocessField(array &$variables): void {
$element = $variables['element'];
// Creating variables for the template.
$variables['entity_type'] = $element['#entity_type'];
$variables['field_name'] = $element['#field_name'];
$variables['field_type'] = $element['#field_type'];
$variables['label_display'] = $element['#label_display'];
$variables['label_hidden'] = ($element['#label_display'] == 'hidden');
// Always set the field label - allow themes to decide whether to display
// it. In addition the label should be rendered but hidden to support screen
// readers.
$variables['label'] = $element['#title'];
$variables['multiple'] = $element['#is_multiple'];
static $default_attributes;
if (!isset($default_attributes)) {
$default_attributes = new Attribute();
}
// Merge attributes when a single-value field has a hidden label.
if ($element['#label_display'] == 'hidden' && !$variables['multiple'] && !empty($element['#items'][0]->_attributes)) {
$variables['attributes'] = AttributeHelper::mergeCollections($variables['attributes'], (array) $element['#items'][0]->_attributes);
}
// We want other preprocess functions and the theme implementation to have
// fast access to the field item render arrays. The item render array keys
// (deltas) should always be numerically indexed starting from 0, and
// looping on those keys is faster than calling Element::children() or
// looping on all keys within $element, since that requires traversal of all
// element properties.
$variables['items'] = [];
$delta = 0;
while (!empty($element[$delta])) {
$variables['items'][$delta]['content'] = $element[$delta];
// Modules can add field item attributes (to
// $item->_attributes) within hook_entity_prepare_view(). Some field
// formatters move those attributes into some nested formatter-specific
// element in order have them rendered on the desired HTML element (e.g.,
// on the <a> element of a field item being rendered as a link). Other
// field formatters leave them within
// $element['#items'][$delta]['_attributes'] to be rendered on the item
// wrappers provided by field.html.twig.
$variables['items'][$delta]['attributes'] = !empty($element['#items'][$delta]->_attributes) ? new Attribute($element['#items'][$delta]->_attributes) : clone($default_attributes);
$delta++;
}
}
/**
* Prepares variables for individual form element templates.
*
* Default template: field-multiple-value-form.html.twig.
*
* Combines multiple values into a table with drag-n-drop reordering.
*
* @param array $variables
* An associative array containing:
* - element: A render element representing the form element.
*/
public function preprocessFieldMultipleValueForm(array &$variables): void {
$element = $variables['element'];
$variables['multiple'] = $element['#cardinality_multiple'];
$variables['attributes'] = $element['#attributes'];
if ($variables['multiple']) {
$table_id = Html::getUniqueId($element['#field_name'] . '_values');
// Using table id allows handing nested content with the same field names.
$order_class = $table_id . '-delta-order';
$header_attributes = new Attribute(['class' => ['label']]);
if (!empty($element['#required'])) {
$header_attributes['class'][] = 'js-form-required';
$header_attributes['class'][] = 'form-required';
}
$header = [
[
'data' => [
'#type' => 'html_tag',
'#tag' => 'h4',
'#value' => $element['#title'],
'#attributes' => $header_attributes,
],
'colspan' => 2,
'class' => ['field-label'],
],
[],
$this->t('Order', [], ['context' => 'Sort order']),
];
$rows = [];
// Sort items according to '_weight' (needed when the form comes back
// after preview or failed validation).
$items = [];
$variables['button'] = [];
foreach (Element::children($element) as $key) {
if ($key === 'add_more') {
$variables['button'] = &$element[$key];
}
else {
$items[] = &$element[$key];
}
}
usort($items, function ($a, $b) {
// Sorts using ['_weight']['#value'].
$a_weight = (is_array($a) && isset($a['_weight']['#value']) ? $a['_weight']['#value'] : 0);
$b_weight = (is_array($b) && isset($b['_weight']['#value']) ? $b['_weight']['#value'] : 0);
return $a_weight - $b_weight;
});
// Add the items as table rows.
foreach ($items as $item) {
$item['_weight']['#attributes']['class'] = [$order_class];
// Remove weight form element from item render array so it can be
// rendered in a separate table column.
$delta_element = $item['_weight'];
unset($item['_weight']);
// Render actions in a separate column.
$actions = [];
if (isset($item['_actions'])) {
$actions = $item['_actions'];
unset($item['_actions']);
}
$cells = [
['data' => '', 'class' => ['field-multiple-drag']],
['data' => $item],
['data' => $actions],
['data' => $delta_element, 'class' => ['delta-order']],
];
$rows[] = [
'data' => $cells,
'class' => ['draggable'],
];
}
$variables['table'] = [
'#type' => 'table',
'#header' => $header,
'#rows' => $rows,
'#attributes' => [
'id' => $table_id,
'class' => ['field-multiple-table'],
],
'#tabledrag' => [
[
'action' => 'order',
'relationship' => 'sibling',
'group' => $order_class,
],
],
];
if (!empty($element['#description'])) {
$description_id = $element['#attributes']['aria-describedby'];
$description_attributes['id'] = $description_id;
$variables['description']['attributes'] = new Attribute($description_attributes);
$variables['description']['content'] = $element['#description'];
// Add the description's id to the table aria attributes.
$variables['table']['#attributes']['aria-describedby'] = $element['#attributes']['aria-describedby'];
}
}
else {
$variables['elements'] = [];
foreach (Element::children($element) as $key) {
$variables['elements'][] = $element[$key];
}
}
}
}